Overview of packaging types

• which are subject to licensing and which are not?

Overview: The Most Important Types of Packaging

Packaging can be categorized based on its purpose and function. The most important types of packaging are:

• Product packaging (direct contact with the product)

• Service packaging (e.g., to-go containers)

• Shipping packaging (protection during shipment)

• Transport packaging (protection in wholesale and logistics)

• Reusable packaging (repackaging for multiple uses)

• Packaging for hazardous contents (special regulations)

Each of these types is subject to different legal regulations. The key question is: Is the packaging subject to system participation or not?

Which Common Packaging Types Are Subject to System Participation?

Packaging subject to system participation must be licensed through a dual system. These include:

Product Packaging

These protect the product directly and are usually provided to the end consumer along with the goods. Examples:

• Cereal boxes

• Wine bottles

• Canned goods

Since they typically end up in household waste, they must be licensed.

Service Packaging

Service packaging is filled at the point of sale and handed directly to customers. These include:

• Coffee-to-go cups

• Pizza boxes

• Bread bags

These are also subject to system participation.

Shipping Packaging

In e-commerce, goods are shipped in boxes or mailer bags. Packaging materials such as bubble wrap or packing peanuts also fall under this category. Since they become waste at the end consumer, they are subject to licensing.

Which Packaging Types Are Not Subject to System Participation?

Packaging not subject to system participation does not end up with private end consumers but remains in commerce or industry.

Transport Packaging

Used to protect goods during transport and stays with wholesalers or producers. Examples:

• Pallets with stretch wrap

• Transport crates

• Shrink wrap for securing loads

These do not require system participation, but companies must ensure proper take-back and disposal.

Reusable Packaging

Designed to be reused multiple times. These include:

• Refillable glass bottles

• Deposit beverage crates

• Reusable containers for takeaway food

Since they do not enter the regular waste stream, they are exempt from system participation.

Export Packaging

Packaging intended exclusively for export and demonstrably not disposed of in Germany is also not subject to system participation.

Licensing Obligation and Legal Requirements

Companies placing packaging subject to system participation on the market must comply with the following regulations:

• Registration in the LUCID Packaging Register: All initial distributors must register with the Central Packaging Register (ZSVR).

• Licensing through a dual system: The packaging volumes must be reported and a corresponding licensing fee must be paid.

• Reporting of packaging volumes: Companies are required to regularly report the quantities of packaging they place on the market.